Gutera inshinge bizwiho gutanga umusaruro mwinshi wibice byihanganirwa.Icyo abashinzwe ubuvuzi bashobora kutamenya, ariko, nuko bamwe mubakora amasezerano nabo bashobora gukoresha ikiguzi cyiza cya prototype yo gupima no gusuzuma.Byaba kubikoresho bikoreshwa rimwe, ibikoresho-byongeye gukoreshwa cyangwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi biramba, kubumba inshinge za pulasitike ni inzira zitandukanye zishobora kugufasha kuzana ibicuruzwa ku isoko byihuse.
Kimwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora, hariho uburyo bwiza bwo kubumba inshinge.Bagabanuka mubice bine byingenzi: gushushanya igice, guhitamo ibikoresho, ibikoresho hamwe nubwishingizi bufite ireme.
Urebye icyakora neza kandi ugakorana cyane nuwabikoze ufite uburambe, urashobora kwirinda amakosa asanzwe bivamo kongera ibiciro no gutinda.Ibice bikurikira birasobanura icyo abashinzwe ubuvuzi bakeneye gusuzuma mugihe cyohereza umushinga wo gutera inshinge.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera (DFM) ninzira yo gushushanya ibice kuburyo byoroshye gukora.Ibice bifite kwihanganira kurekura bifite ibice binini byigice bitandukanye kandi mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi bihenze kubikora.Nyamara, ibyifuzo byinshi byubuvuzi bisaba kwihanganira cyane ibyo bikoreshwa nibicuruzwa byubucuruzi.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gushushanya igice, nibyingenzi gukorana numufatanyabikorwa wawe wogukora no kongeramo ubwoko bwiza bwubucuruzi cyangwa kwihanganira ibishushanyo byawe.
Nta bwoko bumwe gusa bwo kwihanganira inshinge, kandi kureka gushushanya birashobora kuvamo ibice bidahuye neza cyangwa bigatwara amafaranga menshi kubyara.Usibye kwihanganira ibipimo, suzuma niba ukeneye kwerekana kwihanganira kugororoka / kugororoka, umwobo wa diameter, ubujyakuzimu buhumye hamwe no kwibanda / ovality.Hamwe n'iteraniro ry'ubuvuzi, korana na mugenzi wawe ukora kugirango umenye uko ibice byose bihurira hamwe mubyo bizwi nko kwihanganira ibintu.
Guhitamo ibikoresho
Ubworoherane buratandukanye kubintu, ntugasuzume gusa plastiki ukurikije imitungo n'ibiciro.Guhitamo bigizwe cyane na plastiki yibicuruzwa kugeza kububiko bwa injeniyeri, ariko ibyo bikoresho byose bifite ikintu cyingenzi muri rusange.Bitandukanye no gucapa 3D, gushushanya inshinge birashobora gutanga ibice bifite imikoreshereze yanyuma.Niba utegura prototipes yindege, menya ko ufite guhinduka kugirango ukoreshe ibintu bimwe nkibikorwa.Niba ukeneye plastiki ihuye nubuziranenge bwihariye, tekereza gusaba icyemezo cyubwishingizi (COA) kugirango umenye neza ko ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge - atari ibiyigize gusa - byujuje.
Igikoresho
Ababikora ahanini bakora imashini zatewe muri aluminium cyangwa ibyuma.Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bigura make ariko ntibishobora guhuza ibikoresho byibyuma kububunini bwinshi kandi bwuzuye.Nubwo ikiguzi cyicyuma gishobora gufata igihe kinini kugirango ugabanye, ibyuma birakoresha neza murwego rwo hejuru rwibice.Kurugero, niba icyuma cyamadorari 10,000 $ kubicuruzwa bimwe bikoreshwa mubuvuzi bigabanywa mubice 100.000, igiciro cyibikoresho ni amafaranga 10 gusa kuri buri gice.
Gukoresha ibyuma birashobora kandi guhitamo neza kuri prototypes nubunini buke, bitewe nubushobozi bwa inshinge.Hamwe na shobuja apfa hamwe na karike irimo amasoko n'abiruka, pin abayobozi, imirongo y'amazi hamwe na pine ya ejector, wishyura gusa umwobo wububiko hamwe nibisobanuro byingenzi.Imiterere yumuryango irimo cavite irenze imwe irashobora kandi kugabanya ikiguzi cyibikoresho mugihe ufite ibishushanyo byinshi bitandukanye muburyo bumwe.
Ubwishingizi bufite ireme
Hamwe no kuvura inshinge, ntibihagije kubyara ibice byiza umwanya munini hanyuma ishami rya QA rifata inenge zose.Usibye kwihanganira gukomeye, ibice byubuvuzi bikenera urwego rwo hejuru rwukuri.Icyitegererezo cya DFM, T1 hamwe no kugerageza nyuma yumusaruro no kugenzura ni ngombwa, ariko kugenzura inzira ni ngombwa kubihinduka nkubushyuhe, igipimo cy umuvuduko nigitutu.Hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye, imashini yawe yo gutera inshinge igomba kuba ishobora kumenya ibiranga-ubuziranenge (CTQ).
Kubishobora gukoreshwa, ibikoresho-byubuvuzi-byongeye gukoreshwa nibikoresho byubuvuzi biramba, kubumba inshinge birashobora kugufasha kuzana ibicuruzwa kumasoko byihuse nyuma ya alpha na beta prototyping birangiye.Gutera inshinge bizwiho gushyigikira umusaruro mwinshi, ariko gukoresha prototip ikoreshwa neza nabyo birashoboka.Ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge bifite ubushobozi butandukanye, tekereza rero guhitamo witonze kubacuruzi wongeyeho imyitozo myiza kumushinga wawe utaha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2023