1 Ibigize inshinge.Igizwe ahanini nibice bibumbabumbwa (bivuga ibice bigize umwobo wububiko bwibice byimuka kandi bigenda neza), sisitemu yo gusuka (umuyoboro unyuramo plastiki yashongeshejwe winjira mu cyuho kivuye mu zuru ry’imashini itera inshinge), uyobora ibice (kugirango ifumbire ihuze neza mugihe ifunze ifunze), uburyo bwo gusunika (igikoresho gisunika plastike mu cyuho kimaze kubagabanywa), uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe (kugirango bujuje ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwibisabwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge) ) Sisitemu yo gusohora (umwuka uri mu cyuho cya gazi na gaze ihindagurika na plastiki ubwayo isohoka mu ifu mugihe cyo kubumba, kandi umuyaga usohora akenshi ushyirwa hejuru yo gutandukana) nibice bifasha (bikoreshwa mugushiraho no gutunganya cyangwa shyigikira ibice hamwe nibindi bice byuburyo) bigizwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe hariho gutandukana kuruhande hamwe nuburyo bukurura.
2. Shushanya intambwe zo gutera inshinge
1. Kwitegura mbere yo gushushanya
(1) Igishushanyo mbonera
(2) Kumenyera ibice bya plastiki, harimo imiterere ya geometrike, koresha ibisabwa mubice bya plastiki, nibikoresho fatizo byibice bya plastiki
(3) Reba uburyo bwo kubumba ibice bya plastiki
(4) Kugaragaza icyitegererezo n'ibisobanuro by'imashini itera inshinge
2. Gutegura ikarita yerekana inzira
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(2) Incamake ya plastiki ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa, nk'izina ry'ibicuruzwa, icyitegererezo, uwabikoze, ibara no gukama
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(5) Gutera inshinge ibintu nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, imbaraga zo gufunga, nibindi
3. Igishushanyo mbonera cyuburyo bwo gutera inshinge
(1) Menya umubare wibyobo.Ibisabwa: ingano ntarengwa yo gutera inshinge, imbaraga zifunga ibicuruzwa, ibisabwa neza, ubukungu
(2) Hitamo ubuso butemba.Ihame rigomba kuba uko imiterere yibumba yoroshye, gutandukana biroroshye kandi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumiterere no gukoresha ibice bya plastiki
(3) Menya gahunda yimiterere ya cavity.Koresha gahunda iringaniye uko bishoboka
(4) Menya sisitemu yo kwinjira.Harimo umuyoboro nyamukuru, umuyoboro uyobora, irembo, umwobo ukonje, nibindi.
(5) Menya uburyo bwo kurekura.Uburyo butandukanye bwa demoulding bwateguwe ukurikije ibice bitandukanye byububiko bwasizwe nibice bya plastiki.
(6) Menya imiterere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe.Sisitemu igenga ubushyuhe igenwa ahanini nubwoko bwa plastiki.
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(8) Menya ubwoko bwimyuka.Mubisanzwe, gutandukanya hagati yubuso bwububiko hamwe nuburyo bwo gusohora hamwe nububiko burashobora gukoreshwa mumyuka.Kuburyo bunini kandi bwihuse bwo gutera inshinge, ifishi ijyanye nayo igomba kuba yarateguwe.
(9) Menya ibipimo nyamukuru byububiko.Ukurikije formulaire ihuye, ubare ubunini bwakazi bwigice kibumbabumbwa hanyuma umenye ubunini bwurukuta rwuruhande rwuruzitiro rwububiko, isahani yo hepfo ya plaque, isahani yinyuma yinyuma, ubunini bwicyitegererezo cyimuka, uburebure bwa plaque yububiko bwa modular cavity hamwe nuburebure bwo gufunga inshinge.
(10) Hitamo ibishingwe bisanzwe.Hitamo urufatiro rusanzwe rwurupapuro rwinshinge ukurikije ibipimo nyamukuru byububiko bwashizweho kandi bibarwa, hanyuma ugerageze guhitamo ibice bisanzwe.
(11) Shushanya imiterere yububiko.Gushushanya imiterere yuzuye igishushanyo cyo gutera inshinge no gushushanya imiterere yububiko ni umurimo wingenzi cyane wo gushushanya.
(12) Reba ibipimo bijyanye nimashini ibumba no gutera inshinge.Reba ibipimo byimashini yatewe inshinge yakoreshejwe, harimo ingano ntarengwa yo gutera inshinge, igitutu cyo gutera inshinge, imbaraga zifunga ifu, nubunini bwigice cyo kwishyiriraho, uburyo bwo gufungura no gufungura.
(13) Gusubiramo igishushanyo mbonera cyububiko.Kora isuzuma ryibanze kandi ubone uruhushya rwumukoresha, kandi birakenewe kwemeza no guhindura ibyo umukoresha asabwa.
(14) Shushanya igishushanyo cy'inteko.Erekana neza isano y'iteraniro rya buri gice cyurugero rwinshinge, ibipimo nkenerwa, nimero yuruhererekane, ibisobanuro Umutwe uhagarikwa hamwe nibisabwa tekinike (ibikubiye mubisabwa tekiniki nibi bikurikira: a. hamwe nuburyo bwo gukurura ibice; b. ibisabwa muburyo bwo guterana bipfa, nko guhuza neza gutandukanya ibice, kubangikanya ibice byo hejuru no hepfo byurupfu; c. ibisabwa kugirango umuntu apfe; d. ibisabwa kugirango bivure anti-okiside, umubare wapfuye, inyuguti, kashe ya peteroli hamwe nububiko; e. ibisabwa kugirango bipimishe bipimishe kandi bigenzurwe. bigoye noneho byoroshye, ubanza gukora ibice hanyuma ibice byubatswe.
(16) Ongera usuzume ibishushanyo mbonera.Isubiramo ryanyuma ryibishushanyo mbonera ni igenzura rya nyuma ryibishushanyo mbonera, kandi hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kubikorwa byo gutunganya ibice.
3. Kugenzura ifumbire mvaruganda
1. Imiterere shingiro
(1) Niba uburyo hamwe nibipimo fatizo byububiko bwatewe inshinge.
(2) Niba inshinge yo gutera inshinge ifite uburyo bwo kuyobora kandi niba igishushanyo mbonera gifite ishingiro.
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(4) Niba imiterere ya cavit hamwe nigishushanyo cya sisitemu yo kwinjira birumvikana.Niba irembo rihuye nibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki, niba umwanya w irembo uhwanye, niba imiterere ya geometrike nubunini bw irembo nuwiruka bikwiye, kandi niba igipimo gitemba gifite ishingiro.
(5) Niba igishushanyo cyibice byakozwe gifite ishingiro.
(6) Uburyo bwo kurekura gusohora nigitsina gabo.Cyangwa niba uburyo bwo gukurura intoki bufite ishingiro, umutekano kandi wizewe.Niba hariho kwivanga no guhagarikwa.(7) Niba hari uburyo bwuzuye kandi niba imiterere yabyo ishyize mu gaciro.(8) Niba sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe isabwa.Niba inkomoko yubushyuhe nuburyo bwo gukonjesha birumvikana.
(9) Niba imiterere yibice byunganira bifite ishingiro.
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2. Gushushanya
(1) Igishushanyo cy'Inteko
Niba isano yo guteranya ibice nibice irasobanutse, niba kode ihuye neza kandi neza kandi neza, niba ikimenyetso cyibice cyuzuye, niba gihuye numubare ukurikirana kurutonde, niba amabwiriza abigenga afite ibimenyetso bisobanutse, nuburyo Ibipimo byose byatewe inshinge ni.
(2) Igishushanyo
Niba umubare wigice, izina hamwe nubunini byatunganijwe byerekanwe neza, niba kwihanganira ibipimo hamwe nibimenyetso bitandukanye byo kwihanganira bifite ishingiro kandi byuzuye, niba ibice byoroshye kwambara byabitswe gusya, ibyo bice bifite ibisabwa birenze urugero, niba iki gisabwa ari byumvikana, niba umusego wibikoresho bya buri gice urakwiye, kandi niba ibisabwa byo kuvura ubushyuhe nibisabwa hejuru yubusa birumvikana.
(3) Uburyo bwo gushushanya
Niba uburyo bwo gushushanya ari bwo, niba buhuye n’ibipimo by’igihugu, kandi niba imibare ya geometrike nibisabwa tekinike byerekanwe ku gishushanyo byoroshye kubyumva.3. Gutera inshinge nziza
. ibibazo bishoboka mugihe cyo kubumba mugihe cyo gushushanya inshinge.
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(4) Niba ibice byunganira bishobora kwemeza ko ifumbire ifite imbaraga zihagije muri rusange.
(5) Niba hasuzumwe ibizamini byo kubumba no gusana
4. Niba hari ibinono, ibyobo, nibindi byoroshye guterana no gusenya mubijyanye no guterana no gusenya no kubikemura, kandi niba byashyizweho ikimenyetso.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2023