Imashini zitera inshinge za plastike ni imashini zishyushya kandi zivanga pellet za plastike kugeza zishongejwe mumazi, hanyuma zoherezwa mumashanyarazi hanyuma ugahita unyura mumasoko mubibumbano kugirango bikomere nkibice bya plastiki.
Hariho ubwoko bune bwibanze bwimashini zibumbabumbwa, zishyizwe hamwe nimbaraga zikoreshwa mugutera inshinge: hydraulic, amashanyarazi, hydraulic-amashanyarazi, na mashini yo gutera inshinge.Imashini ya Hydraulic, ikoresha moteri yamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ya hydraulic, nubwoko bwambere bwimashini zitera inshinge.Ubwinshi bwimashini zibumba inshinge ziracyari ubu bwoko.Nyamara, imashini zamashanyarazi, imvange, nubukanishi bifite ubusobanuro bunini.Amashanyarazi yo gushiramo amashanyarazi, ukoresheje moteri ya servo ikoresha amashanyarazi, ikoresha ingufu nke, kimwe no gutuza kandi byihuse.Ariko, ziranahenze kuruta imashini za hydraulic.Imashini ya Hybrid ikoresha ingufu zingana nicyitegererezo cyamashanyarazi, ishingiye kumashanyarazi ahindagurika-AC ihuza moteri ya hydraulic na moteri.Hanyuma, imashini zikoresha imashini zongera tonnage kuri clamp binyuze muri sisitemu yo guhinduranya kugirango flashing itinjira mubice bikomeye.Izi mashini zombi hamwe namashanyarazi nibyiza kubikorwa byicyumba gisukuye kuko ntakibazo cyamazi ya hydraulic yatemba.
Buri bwoko bwubwoko bwimashini bukora neza kubintu bitandukanye, ariko.Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi nibyiza kubwukuri, mugihe imashini zivanga zitanga imbaraga nyinshi zo gufatana.Imashini ya Hydraulic nayo ikora neza kurenza ubundi bwoko bwo gukora ibice binini.
Usibye ubu bwoko, imashini ziza murwego rwa tonnage kuva kuri toni 5-4,000, zikoreshwa bitewe nubwiza bwa plastike nibice bizakorwa.Imashini zikoreshwa cyane, ariko, ni toni 110 cyangwa imashini ya toni 250.Ugereranije, imashini nini yo gutera inshinge irashobora kugura kuva $ 50- $ 200,000 cyangwa arenga.Imashini ya toni 3.000 irashobora kugura $ 700,000.Ku rundi ruhande rwikigereranyo, imashini ikora inshinge ya desktop ifite toni 5 zingufu zishobora kugura hagati ya 30.000-50.000.
Akenshi iduka ryimashini rizakoresha gusa imashini imwe yimashini itera inshinge, kuko ibice byihariye kuri buri kirango- bisaba cyane guhindura kuva mubirango ukajya mubindi (usibye kuribi nibigize ibumba, bihuza nibirango bitandukanye. Buriwese. imashini yikimenyetso izakora imirimo imwe n'imwe kurusha iyindi.
Ibyibanze byimashini zitera inshinge
Ibyibanze byimashini zibumba za plastike zigizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: igice cyo gutera inshinge, ifumbire, hamwe na clamping / ejector.Tuzibanda kubikoresho byo gutera inshinge mubice bikurikira, bigabanyijemo sisitemu na sisitemu yo kwiruka, amarembo, igice cya kabiri cyurwungano ngogozi, hamwe nibikorwa bidahwitse.Urashobora kwiga byinshi kubijyanye nuburyo bwo guterwa inshinge za plastike ukoresheje ingingo zacu zimbitse byimbitse.
1. Ikibumbano
Ikibumbano kibumbabumbwe kigizwe n'impande ebyiri: uruhande A na B.Intangiriro (B Side) mubisanzwe ntabwo ari kwisiga, uruhande rwimbere rurimo pin zo gusohora zisunika igice cyuzuye mububiko.Umuyoboro (Uruhande) ni kimwe cya kabiri cyububiko bwuzuye plastiki yashongeshejwe.Imyobo yabumbwe ikunze kugira umuyaga kugirango umwuka uhunge, ubundi ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bigatera ibimenyetso byo gutwika ibice bya plastiki.
2. Sisitemu yo kwiruka
Sisitemu yo kwiruka ni umuyoboro uhuza ibikoresho bya pulasitike bisukuye biva mu biryo bya screw kugeza mu cyuho.Muburyo bukonje bwo kwiruka, plastike izakomera mumiyoboro yiruka kimwe nu gice cyimyanya.Iyo ibice bisohotse, abiruka nabo basohorwa.Abiruka barashobora gukemurwa binyuze mubikorwa byintoki nko gukata hamwe nogukata.Sisitemu zimwe zikonje zikonje zihita zisohora abiruka nigice zigatandukana ukoresheje ibipapuro bitatu, aho kwiruka bigabanywa nisahani yinyongera hagati yinshinge n irembo ryigice.
Amashusho ashyushye ashyushye ntabwo atanga abiruka bifatanye kuko ibikoresho byo kugaburira bibikwa mumashanyarazi kugeza kumarembo yigice.Rimwe na rimwe, bitwa "ibitonyanga bishyushye," sisitemu ishyushye yiruka igabanya imyanda kandi ikongera uburyo bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byongerewe amafaranga.
3. Amasoko
Amasoko ni umuyoboro unyuramo plastiki yashongeshejwe yinjira muri nozzle, kandi mubisanzwe ihuza umuhanda wiruka ugana ku irembo aho plastiki yinjira mu mwobo.Isoko ni umuyoboro munini wa diameter kuruta umuyoboro wiruka utuma ibintu bikwiye bitembera mu gice cyatewe inshinge.Igishushanyo cya 2 hepfo kirerekana aho isoko yikibumbano cyibice ariho plastiki yinyongera yakomereje aho.
Isoko mu irembo ryigice cyigice.Ibiranga perpendicular byitwa "ubukonje bukonje" kandi bifasha kugenzura ibikoresho byinjira mumarembo.
4. Amarembo
Irembo ni ifunguro rito mu gikoresho cyemerera plastiki yashongeshejwe kwinjira mu cyuho.Ahantu h'irembo hakunze kugaragara ku gice kibumbabumbwe kandi kigaragara nk'akabuto gato gacuramye cyangwa ikintu kimeze nk'icyatsi kizwi ku izina rya vestige.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwamarembo, buri kimwe gifite imbaraga nubucuruzi.
5. Umurongo wo gutandukana
Umurongo wingenzi wo gutandukanya igice cyatewe inshinge zakozwe mugihe ibice bibiri byegereye hamwe kugirango bitere.Numurongo muto wa plastiki uzenguruka hafi ya diameter yo hanze yikigize.
6. Ibikorwa byo kuruhande
Ibikorwa kuruhande byongewemo muburyo butuma ibintu bitembera hafi yabyo kugirango bikore ibintu byimbere.Ibikorwa byo kuruhande bigomba kandi kwemerera gusohora neza igice, kubuza gufunga, cyangwa ibihe igice cyangwa igikoresho bigomba kwangirika kugirango bikureho igice.Kuberako ibikorwa byuruhande bidakurikiza icyerekezo rusange cyibikoresho, ibice byibanze bisaba umushinga wihariye wihariye wigikorwa.Soma byinshi kubyerekeranye nubwoko busanzwe bwibikorwa nimpamvu zikoreshwa.
Kubintu byoroshye A na B bidafite geometrike yo munsi, igikoresho gishobora gufunga, gushiraho, no gusohora igice kitarimo uburyo bwongeweho.Nyamara, ibice byinshi bifite ibishushanyo bisaba ibikorwa byuruhande kugirango bitange ibintu nko gufungura, insanganyamatsiko, tabs, cyangwa ibindi biranga.Ibikorwa kuruhande birema imirongo ya kabiri yo gutandukana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2023