Nibihe bikoresho byibikoresho bya plastiki?
Ibicuruzwa bya plastiki bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwa thermoplastique na thermosetting, ibikurikira nintangiriro irambuye, nizeye gufasha.
1. Thermoplastique
Thermoplastique, izwi kandi nka resmoplastique, ni icyiciro nyamukuru cya plastiki.Bikorewe mubikoresho bya polymeriki ya sintetike ishobora gutemberana mugushonga hamwe nubushyuhe kandi irashobora gukira.Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bifite uburemere buke kandi bifite imiterere yuruhererekane.Thermoplastique irashobora gutunganywa no guterwa inshinge, gusohora, guhumeka, kalendari hamwe nibindi bikorwa kugirango ibice nibicuruzwa byuburyo butandukanye.
.Ukurikije imiterere ya molekuline n'ubucucike, PE irashobora kugabanywamo polyethylene yuzuye (HDPE), polyethylene yuzuye (LDPE) n'umurongo muto wa polyethylene (LLDPE).
Polypropilene (PP): PP nayo ni plastiki isanzwe, ikoreshwa mubikoresho, amacupa, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.PP ni plastike ya kirisiti ya kirisiti, bityo irakaze kandi ikorera mu mucyo kuruta PE.
.PVC irashobora kuba amabara kandi irwanya imiti myinshi.
.PS nayo ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ifuro, nka EPS ifuro.
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS): ABS ni plastiki ikomeye, idashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibice byimodoka.
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2, plastike ya termosetting
Amashanyarazi ya Thermosetting nicyiciro cyihariye cya plastiki, gitandukanye na thermoplastique.Ibi bikoresho ntabwo byoroshye kandi bitemba iyo bishyushye, ariko bikizwa nubushyuhe.Amashanyarazi ya Thermosetting mubusanzwe afite imbaraga nuburemere kandi birakwiriye mubisabwa bisaba kuramba nimbaraga nyinshi.
Epoxy resin (EP): Epoxy resin ni plastike ikaze ya termosetting ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.Epoxy resin irashobora kwitwara neza hamwe nibindi bikoresho kugirango ikore ibifatika bikomeye.
(2) Polyimide (PI): Polyimide ni plastiki irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ishobora kugumana imiterere yayo mubushyuhe bwinshi.Ikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki no mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga kugira ngo ikore ibintu birwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bitwikiriye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2023