Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya ibishushanyo bya plastiki?
Igikorwa cyo gutunganya plastiki bivuga inzira yose yuburyo bwa plastiki yabugenewe kuva kubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubumba bwa nyuma, kandi inzira yihariye ikubiyemo cyane cyane: gushushanya ibishushanyo - gutegura ibikoresho - gutunganya no gukora - gutunganya ubushyuhe - guteranya no gukemura - umusaruro wikigereranyo - ubwinshi umusaruro.
Ibikurikira birambuye uburyo bwo gutunganya plastike, cyane cyane harimo ibintu 7 bikurikira:
1, igishushanyo mbonera: Mbere ya byose, ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera byibicuruzwa no gukoresha ibikenewe, igishushanyo mbonera cya plastiki.Ibi birimo imiterere yububiko, kugena ingano, guhitamo ibikoresho nibindi.Igishushanyo mbonera gikeneye gusuzuma imiterere, ingano, imiterere yibicuruzwa nibiranga uburyo bwo gutera inshinge.
2, gutegura ibikoresho: ukurikije ibisabwa mubishushanyo mbonera, hitamo ibikoresho bibumba.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubisanzwe ni ibyuma na aluminiyumu.Ibyuma bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi birwanya kwambara, bikwiranye ninshi;Amavuta ya aluminiyumu afite igiciro gito no kuyitunganya, kandi birakwiriye kubyara umusaruro muto.Ukurikije ubunini nuburyo byububiko, ibikoresho byatoranijwe byaciwe mubusa.
3, gutunganya no gukora: ibikoresho byaciwe byo gutunganya no kurangiza.Gukata, harimo guhinduranya, gusya, gucukura nibindi bikorwa, bikoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho byabumbwe muburyo bwambere.Kurangiza birimo gusya, gukata insinga, gusohora amashanyarazi nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho byabumbwe muburyo bwa nyuma nubunini.
4, kuvura ubushyuhe: Kuri bamwe bakeneye kunoza ubukana no kwambara birwanya ifu, ariko bakeneye no kuvura ubushyuhe.Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe ni ukuzimya, ubushyuhe, nibindi, mugenzura ubushyuhe nigihe cyo guhindura imiterere nimikorere yibikoresho.
5, guteranya no gukemura: ibice bitunganijwe bitunganijwe biraterana, no gukemura.Mugihe cyo gukemura, birakenewe kugenzura niba ibice bitandukanye byububiko byashyizweho neza kandi niba bishobora gukora bisanzwe.Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kandi guhindura no kunoza imiterere kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma kandi bikore neza.
6, igeragezwa ryikigereranyo: nyuma yo kurangiza gukuramo ibicuruzwa, umusaruro wikigereranyo.Umusaruro wikigereranyo nugusuzuma imikorere nuburyo buhamye, kandi niba ubwiza nubunini bwibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa.Muburyo bwo kugerageza ibishushanyo mbonera, birakenewe guhindura no kunonosora ibipimo byo guterwa inshinge kugirango tubone ingaruka nziza yo gutera inshinge.
7, umusaruro mwinshi: Nyuma yo kugenzura umusaruro wikigereranyo, urashobora gukora umusaruro mwinshi.Muri gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro rusange, birakenewe ko dushyira mu gaciro gahunda yumusaruro ukurikije ibicuruzwa bikenerwa n’ibisabwa ku isoko, kandi tugakora imicungire y’ibicuruzwa no kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bihamye kandi byiza.
Mu ncamake, inzira yo gutunganya plastike ikubiyemo: ibumbagushushanya, gutegura ibikoresho, gutunganya no gukora, gutunganya ubushyuhe, guteranya no gukemura, umusaruro wikigereranyo nigikorwa kinini.Buri muhuza ugomba kugenzurwa cyane no gucungwa neza kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma kandi bikorwe neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2023