Nibihe bikoresho bya pulasitike bikozwe?
Ifumbire ya plastike nigikoresho cyingenzi mugukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya pulasitike, bikunze gukoreshwa mumamodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nizindi nganda.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bya pulasitiki, ibikoresho bitandukanye bifite imiterere nuburyo bukoreshwa, ibikurikira nibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe:
(1) Ibikoresho bya aluminium
Ibishushanyo bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bito cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisaba gukora byihuse.Ibi bikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, bushobora kwihutisha ibikorwa byinganda, mugihe bifite no kwangirika kwiza no kwambara.Ibishushanyo bya aluminiyumu byoroshye byoroshye gutunganya kuruta ibindi bikoresho, byubukungu, kandi birashobora gutegurwa vuba kubyara umusaruro.
(2) Ibikoresho bisanzwe
Ibyuma bisanzwe ni ibikoresho byoroshye bihendutse bikwiriye gukora ibice byoroshye, byumuvuduko muke.Ubusanzwe ibyuma bisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma 45, ibyuma 50, S45C, S50C, nibindi. Nubwo imbaraga zibi bikoresho zitari hejuru, ariko kubera bihendutse, zikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibishushanyo, cyane cyane mubibumbano bito, umutwaro uremereye hamwe nubuzima bugufi.
(3) Gutwara ibikoresho by'ibyuma
Kwitwaza ibyuma bifite ubukana bwiza no kwambara birwanya, kandi ni kimwe mu guhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bitwara ibyuma birimo GCr15, SUJ2, nibindi, bishobora gukoreshwa mugukora imashini nini nini yumuvuduko mwinshi, nkibice byimodoka.
(4) Ibikoresho by'icyuma
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside nziza, kurwanya ruswa no gukomera, ibyo bigatuma akenshi bikoreshwa mugukora imashini zipakira ibiryo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibice bikenerwa cyane bya plastiki.Ibyuma bidafite ingese mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho nka SUS304 cyangwa SUS420J2, bikwiriye cyane cyane gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byiza.
(5) Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki
Ubwubatsi bwa plastiki nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi zifite imbaraga zo gutara hamwe nibikorwa byiza mugukora ibishushanyo bya plastiki.Ibikoresho bya plastiki bikoreshwa cyane harimo nylon (PA), polyimide (PI), aramid (PPS) nibindi.Iyi plastiki ifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe n’imiti myiza irwanya imiti, kandi irakwiriye gukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byujuje ubuziranenge.
Twabibutsa ko niyo byaba bimweicyitegererezo, kubera guhitamo ibintu bitandukanye hariho itandukaniro rinini, igiciro cyibishushanyo bya plastiki, ubuzima bwa serivisi, imikorere nibindi bipimo nabyo biratandukanye cyane.Kubwibyo, muguhitamo ibikoresho byububiko bwa pulasitike bigomba gusesengurwa neza ukurikije imikorere yabyo, urugero rwibisabwa nibipimo byiringirwa, kugirango hamenyekane ibikoresho byabugenewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-27-2023